Ground-Up & Build-to-Rent Financing

Ground-Up Construction Loans for Builders & Investors

Capital to build non-owner-occupied residential and mixed-use projects — funding land and vertical costs in draws tied to your construction milestones.

What is a ground-up construction loan?

A ground-up construction loan is short-term, business-purpose financing to build an investment property from the dirt up. Instead of qualifying on personal income and tax returns, the deal is underwritten on the project — the lot, the construction budget, the plans and permits, your build experience, the projected as-completed value, and your exit. The loan can fund the land plus the vertical construction, and the money is released in draws as work is completed and verified, so you aren't paying interest on the full loan amount before it's actually deployed.

CapitalBridge Lending helps real estate investors and builders access private lending options for ground-up construction and build-to-rent projects.

Who construction loans are for

A good fit if you…

  • Are a builder or developer taking on a non-owner-occupied build
  • Own a lot (or are acquiring one) and need capital to go vertical
  • Want financing structured around milestone draws, not one lump sum
  • Are building spec homes, small infill, or build-to-rent projects
  • Have a clear scope, budget, and exit — sale or refinance

May not be a fit if…

  • The project is owner-occupied or consumer-purpose
  • Plans, permits, or entitlements aren't in place or a clear path
  • There's no defined budget, general contractor, or exit strategy
  • The lot is rural, low-value, or specialty collateral

Common construction loan uses

Eligible project types

Ground-up single-family and spec homes, small infill and 2–4 unit residential, build-to-rent projects, and select mixed-use — all non-owner-occupied and held for investment. Collateral is the land plus the vertical construction.

Case study: financing a ground-up build with milestone draws

Illustrative scenario for education — not an actual client, quote, or commitment to lend.

$0Land
+
$0Build
$0Completed value
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$0Est. spread
Illustrative only — before financing, holding, and selling costs.
The investor

A regional builder owns an infill lot in an established neighborhood — bought for roughly $120,000 — and has permitted plans, a general contractor under contract, and a line-item budget of about $380,000 to build a single-family spec home. Comparable finished homes in the area support an as-completed value near $680,000. The builder has cash for soft costs but doesn't want to tie up working capital in the full vertical construction.

The challenge

Total project cost lands around $500,000 (land plus construction). Paying that out of pocket would drain the builder's reserves and stall their other projects. A conventional bank construction loan meant a slow, income-heavy approval and personal tax-return underwriting the builder wanted to avoid on a business-purpose deal.

Why a construction loan

An asset-based construction loan is sized on loan-to-cost — the land value plus the construction budget — subject to underwriting. The land portion funds at closing, and the construction budget is held back and released in draws tied to milestones: foundation, framing, dry-in, mechanicals, and final. Each draw is requested as that stage completes and is verified (often by inspection) before funds release. Because interest is charged only on what's actually been drawn, the builder isn't paying interest on the full construction budget on day one. A modest interest reserve can be built into the loan so early monthly payments come from the reserve rather than out of pocket while there's no income during the build.

The outcome

With the vertical costs financed in draws, the builder kept reserves free for other deals and only carried interest on funds as they were deployed. The home was completed on schedule and listed near the $680,000 target. On a build-to-rent variation of the same deal, instead of selling, the builder would refinance the completed property into a long-term DSCR rental loan — paying off the construction loan and holding the home as a cash-flowing rental.

Program guide

General ranges — actual terms depend on the lot, construction budget, plans and permits, as-completed value, builder experience, market, and final underwriting.

ItemGeneral Range
Loan sizeProgram-dependent; typically mid-six-figures up to several million
LeverageLoan-to-cost based leverage on land + construction, subject to as-completed value and underwriting
Construction drawsBudget held back and released in draws as milestones are completed & verified by inspection
Interest reserveInterest reserve may be structured into the loan to cover payments during the build
TermShort-term to match the build timeline, with extension options
DocsNo tax returns required on most business-purpose programs
ExitSale on completion, or refinance into a long-term DSCR rental loan for build-to-rent
ClosingSubject to title, appraisal/feasibility review, and permitted plans

Pricing, leverage, fees, reserves, draw structure, and closing timelines vary by program, borrower profile, collateral, market, project type, budget, plans and permits, documentation, title, appraisal, and final underwriting. Any examples are for discussion only and are not a commitment to lend.

Documents typically needed

Construction loan FAQ

How do construction loan draws work?

The construction budget is held back at closing and released in draws as each stage of the build is completed and verified — commonly foundation, framing, dry-in, mechanicals, and final. You request a draw as that milestone finishes, an inspection confirms the work, and funds release.

Do I pay interest on the whole loan up front?

Typically no. Interest is generally charged only on the funds you've actually drawn, so you aren't paying on the full construction budget before it's deployed. An interest reserve can also be structured into the loan to cover payments during the build.

Can the loan fund both the land and the construction?

Often, yes. Many construction loans fund the land at closing and hold back the construction budget for milestone draws — sized on loan-to-cost, subject to underwriting.

Do I need permits and a builder before I apply?

You'll ultimately need approved plans, permits, a signed GC contract, and a line-item budget with a draw schedule. If you're not fully there yet, send us the scenario and we'll tell you what's still needed.

What happens when the build is finished?

Your exit is either a sale on completion or, for build-to-rent, a refinance into a long-term DSCR rental loan that pays off the construction loan and lets you hold the property as a rental.

Can I close in an LLC?

Yes — construction loans are business-purpose and commonly close in an entity such as an LLC.

Get Started

Have a build in the pipeline?

Send us the lot, the construction budget, and the as-completed value — we'll tell you quickly whether a ground-up construction loan fits and what the next steps are.

Get Construction Terms   Call (800) 555-0142